Auto Insurance Essay

They can serve to insulate you from economic upheaval in the case your car is destroyed or stolen or even from bankruptcy in the event you are sued for damages someone sustained in an accident involving your car. The author guides the reader through several key criteria which should be considered in an analysis of their own policy. A 12 page overview of the world of automobile insurance. Choosing adequate automobile insurance can be one of the most cost effective things an individual can do in this modern age. Not only can automobile insurance This 6 page paper provides an overview of the basic management strategies of the USAA insurance company. This paper considers the management perspective and strategy, as well as the operational function of the company and the increasing importance of restructuring principles for the company. premiums whittle away a sizable chunk from an individual’s take-home pay, they can serve to insulate you from economic upheaval in the case your car is destroyed or stolen or even from bankruptcy in the event you are sued for damages someone sustained in an accident involving your car. The author guides the reader through several key criteria which should be considered in an analysis of their own policy. 6 pages. The BMW M3 has been the subject of many articles and consumer report studies recently. Rating cars is not only just an annual task for automotive journalists but it is also a subject which auto enthusiasts look forward to eagerly each season. Did their favorite car make it to the top? What did the critics have to say about it? And do these opinions agree with those who actually own these cars? This paper focuses on the BMW M3 in the sports car class. For those who own the BMW M3 it is likely they will claim that hands down it is the best sports car they have ever driven. Although not all of the auto magazines rated the BMW M3 as number one, most owners will disagree. The BMW M3 has everything a driver wants in a sporty car. By looking at several magazine articles and talking to drivers of these well-made and handsome cars, it is easy to conduct our own survey. Bibliography lists 12 sources.

Discuss ways in which Ort tries to make sense of his existence

Throughout the novel, Ort indeed tries to make sense of his existence in many ways. It is also true to say that his relationship with Henry Warburton helps him with this discovery. Their relationship, although time-taking to discover, is beneficial towards Ort's understanding of his existence, and his character in particular is greatly benefited. Ort's quest to make sense of his existence is brought on by the car crash in which Sam, his father, is put into a coma. From this moment on, the whole family in fact tries to make sense of their existence, and Warburton is a useful influence towards the whole family in this sense, not just Ort. Before discussing the ways in which Warburton is useful influence in the process of identifying Ort's existence, it needs to seen in which ways he tries to make sense of his existence; After the car crash, which left the father, Sam, out of the picture for the family, Ort has been given the responsibility of the father figure. Of course, for this to happen to a twelve year old boy, it leaves him lost, and obviously misled towards what exactly has just happened. One important thing that Ort considers during this period of discovery is about his own form of religion, or some sort of deity like figure to look up to. It is seen by the audience that the only thing that Ort can look up to and get any help from is that newly formed deity figure apparent in the sky. He uses this deity in the sky to hopefully save him from non existence and subsequently help him discover his current existence. Henry Warburton is then brought into the discussion, as he has a positive effect on Ort's outlook on life, and existence. He helps Ort understand his place in life, and is almost the deity for Ort, providing assistance and support, and also helping with Ort's self discovery. Even Henry Warburton claims that he is a god, and that he has come to help Ort, promoting himself as a god like figure. Warburton provides the positive influence for Ort's discovery of his existence, as he provides help surrounding certain paths of life. Warburton has the ability to see and believe things that no one else in the family, including Ort, does, therefore providing assistance in Ort's self discovery. In many scenes throughout the novel, Henry Warburton's influential figure is scene, which brings support for Ort's understanding. He acts as a father like figure to Ort, even providing discipline to other members of the family on occasions, and supporting Ort's actions and ways of thinking. Despite these obvious ‘perks' on Warburton's behalf to help Ort's understanding, some less positive aspects about Warburton's influence are apparent, when deeper aspects of the novel are analysed. Warburton's character inevitably appears flawed to the family, through a number of faults such as the fact that he has a glass eye and a speech impediment. ‘Geez, he's got troubles'. Coinciding with this realisation by the family, Warburton decreases his rhetoric, and shows the audience that Ort has become quite dependant by this stage in the novel. Throughout the novel, Ort experiences things which would normally never be experienced by a boy that age. With all the crises he goes through, Henry Warburton, a strange but loving preacher who shows up on the doorstep, shows Ort the way to understanding, and self realisation, and is therefore a useful influence towards Ort's understandings.

Internet and Privacy Essay

There has been a lot of controversy about the internet and its privacy. Today, some say you have no privacy with anything you do on the web. They say that the government is taking away the public’s privacy because they can monitor everything that happens on the internet. Even though most of this is true, there are plenty of good things to come from it. In this essay I will be writing about the internet and its privacy. The lack of privacy that comes with technology and the internet can and has prevented a lot of crimes to occur. It has made credit card fraud, once an easy crime much harder to get away with. They know what you’re buying schedule is like, so if someone steals your card and tries to buy something that is not something you would normally buy, you will get an alert about it. Security cameras at stores and ATM’s prevent a lot of robberies from occurring. The government states that the main reason why they monitor just about everything on the internet is to try and catch terrorist attacks before they happen. They have said that some of the terrorist plane hijackings could have been prevented if they had the internet security that they do now. Of all the good things that come with the internet, there are also some drawbacks that can be dangerous. There is just as much false information on the internet as there is true information. Hackers can create viruses that can get into your personal computer and ruin valuable data. They can also create viruses to steal personal valuable data such as identity theft. There are also people called â€Å"predators† that hang out on the internet waiting to get unsuspected people into dangerous situations. People can get addicted to the internet which can cause problems with interacting with their friends and family. As it is stated in What Matters in America, â€Å"Like any space where people gather, the virtual world is not immune to the same set of troubles we face in real life. Teens and children can be targeted be sexual predators. Kids can â€Å"cyber bully† classmates, carrying the tortures of the playground onto cell phones and computer screens at home. Illicit romances and online flirting may be taken beyond laptops, ruining relationships and destroying marriages. And, of course, cybercrime is ever present, seeking log in numbers, financial data, and credit card information†. (22) Privacy has become a big question in today’s society with all this new technology and the internet. The internet might be more secure today from hackers and viruses but we don’t really have any privacy on the web. Every purchase we make on the internet can be tracked by the government. They can also track almost every phone call that is made. The internet has become more convenient to use than it ever has been. You can perform just about any task you want with a couple mouse clicks. Your computer can remember everything you do on the internet. It will save all the sites you have been to, what you have downloaded, what you have bought online, and can even save your credit card information. When online you will see recommended web sites based on what you normally do online and even on certain sites there will be recommended products that are similar from what you have purchased before. All this personal information can be easily looked at by the government or even professional hackers. Is our privacy really being invaded or are we just putting this information out there? People say that the government is invading the public’s privacy. They say that they shouldn’t be allowed to monitor the internet. I don’t believe our privacy is being invaded because no one forces you to put this information online, even though it is hard not to in today’s society. In What Matters in America, David Plotz states, â€Å"Real privacy is what allows us to share hopes, dreams, fantasies, fears, and makes us feel we can safely expose all our faults and quirks and still be loved. Privacy is the space between us and our dearest, where everything is known and does not matter. † (70) With all this advanced technology on the internet, we need the government to monitor it or else there would be a huge amount of criminal activity and the internet would not be safe.

Discuss the information technology control Essay - 1

Discuss the information technology control - Essay Example be considered as an important element of the organizational framework to achieve desired objectives and results in the competitive business environment. Information technology and control can be considered as an internal control initiative of organizations related to the maintenance of confidentiality and integrity of available data along with the effective management of the information technology functions within the organization. This means that management of confidential information along with controlling the flow of information is the major task of information management control. However, information technology control has different facets with different importance and value in the operational framework that also needs to be assessed and analyzed for a better understanding over the subject matter. Information technology control can be classified under two heads; Information technology general controls and information technology application controls with both having different value and benefits. Information technology general controls are based on controlling the information technology environment, computer operations, program development, program management and access of programs as per the need and demand. It can be considered as a basic framework of managing information technology functions within the organization. On the other hand information technology application controls refer to transaction controls mainly related to the input of data based on transactions. It also checks whether all transactions in the form of data have been stored and processed in an effective manner or not along with ensuring that only approved business users can access data and information in a logical and ethical manner. Basically, the whole act is to ensure that data has been stored in the right manner along with making them accessible to a number of users who are an important part of the organization. It needs to be mentioned that every organization has certain confidential

MBA SUBJECT corporate strategy exam case study .plz find the case

MBA SUBJECT corporate strategy exam .plz find the on KPN surviving the crisis in the telecommunication industry and answer the following question - Case Study Example Diversification strategy is a completely different strategic option as the company would usually diversify its products, competencies into completely different regions. There is high risk in this strategy but the returns are also high as well. In relation to the KPN case study, it is observed that the company had chosen to use product development and market development as their new strategic option. KPN chose the aforementioned two strategic options for many reasons. Firstly, the company wanted to focus on their core competencies and dispose of their non-core assets. Secondly, the external factors of change such as privatization, deregulation, technological developments and growth in mobile communications compelled the company to diversify its activities in different markets using new products. In response to the aforementioned changes, the company first chose the product development strategy by developing new products in the area of mobile and internet for its existing customers such as private individuals, small business and big corporations who were on the verge of changing in terms of expansion with the need of new technologies in telecommunications. The advantage of using this strategy was that KPN now had a clear direction on which it could focus and gain market share by introducing better technology for retention of its customers. As the market grew, the company took its product development strategy in the global arena which turned its strategy into the market development strategic option. The reason for doing so was that many corporations big and small were now playing on the global field with requirements such as just in time deliveries, enterprise resource planning systems and fast telecommunications. The advantage of using market development strategic option was that the company now had broad base of customers in different countries rather than just relying on its

Children with Parents Suffering from AIDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Children with Parents Suffering from AIDS - Essay Example If the victim is a single parent mostly in females and there is no father around to help her things get even worse. If the drugs used by the mother are reason for her family to reject her than her relatives might not be willing to take the responsibility of her children. Moreover, the shame of the disease may cause families to keep the reason for the death of a parent as a secret and the children are isolated due to the disgrace. If they know the cause of the death they feel better not telling it to anyone even to their best friends and keeping it as a secret. The silence takes over them and as they are immature due to their age they might behave abnormally. When they find no way of taking out their anger or displaying grief they often start causing trouble in the school. Boys specially may start doing criminal activities. Some children or teenagers start to discriminate sex and drugs as though they are challenging the disease for what it did to their parents. This all can happen with children who have a parent that is dying due to aids or a parent who died because of aids. Children lose their confidence in themselves; the most inflicting thing on the brain of a child is facing such a harsh fact when he or she is in an age of adolescence. The children struggle to keep up with all their class fellows, they might start lacking behind in studies.

Kotter's 8-Step Approach Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Kotter's 8-Step Approach - Research Paper Example However, the deployment of the change-fostering process improves the company’s ability to change and improves the level of change, both in the present and the future. The Toyota Motors company has employed crucial company and business changes, including the diversification of the company’s production at 26 countries – where the brands produced are differentiated. In effect, the company’s business outlook is highly innovative. This paper will diagnose the Toyota Company, so as to expose the needs for change, and then discuss a plan for organizational transformation, utilizing Kottler’s 8-step approach. Company Overview of Toyota Motors The Toyota Motor Corporation is a Japanese, global automaker. The company is headquartered at Aichi in Japan. As of 2010, the company had 300,734 employees, across its areas of operation. The Toyota Company was the third-largest automaker in 2011, in terms of the levels of production, after the Volkswagen group and Gen eral Motors (GM). The Toyota Motors Corporation ranks at eleventh position globally, in terms of the revenues realized. As of 2012, Toyota Motors reported that it had produced its 200-millionth unit (vehicle) during its history in auto making (Toyota Motors, 2013). The company was started by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937, after the production of the Type A engine during 1934 while still a department of the parent company, Toyota industries. The Toyota group owns the Scion brand, Daihatsu, Lexus and Hino Motors, together with other non-automaker companies. The company offers a wide range of vehicle models, ranging from mini cars to large trucks. The company’s global sales for its different auto companies totaled 6.78 million in 2003 (Toyota Motors, 2013). Diagnosis of need for Change at Toyota Motors Leading and causing change entails leading the people within a company, towards the realization of a specific modification in the affairs and the processes employed at the organization. The process of change can be exceptionally quick and straightforward. In this case, the change process can also be time consuming and immensely complex. These facts lead to the conclusion of Paton and McCalman (2000) that the managers of change at any organization should deploy the change process through the following chain of stages. Figure 1: The Change Process in an Organization by Paton and McCalman (2000) One area of change that can be identified for Toyota Motors draws from the company’s innovation to develop more eco-friendly and fuel-economical engine models. The innovation was a major success, as it placed the company among the top players in the auto making industry, in the areas of perceived sensitivity of fuel efficiency, increasing driving performance and in response to environmental responsibility demands (Tabuchi, 2009). The innovative car’s drive train system was launched by the company in 2004, and the company enjoyed the success of the technology for more than five years, but was not dynamic enough to employ the technology in the development of all their car models (Tabuchi, 2009). This successful area of technology points out the need to capitalize on the hybrid technology, throughout the production of all the vehicles produced by the company. However, that has not been the case. Therefore, this is one area of change that will improve the quality of the vehicles of the company. It will increase the

Thinking Critically about Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thinking Critically about Writing - Essay Example The language of the poem, with the help of imagery, is belligerent enough to convey to the reader the message about how the black woman is experiencing oppression in the society she lives is. The symbolic nature of the poem highlights the importance of determination, and how women should fight against the unfair laws set by humans for humans. The tone is disgruntling, like when we read: â€Å"†¦who in the hell set things up/ like this† (lines 21-22). These lines depict the annoyed tone that the poetess uses to convey the black woman’s aggression toward the unfair laws of the country. The language in the lines 21-33 show discontentment yet self-acceptance through the exemplification about how the woman accepts the law that the boys may fuck her without being blamed of rape, if they do not ejaculate inside her; and, how the rape is never identified no matter how hard she fights against it. This exemplification is harsh enough to be illustrated, but Jordon, with the h elp of strong structure and language, conveys it lucidly. However, Adamson, Evans and Stein (155) have linked Jane’s tone with her intention of resistance against the violation of her country’s rights, as they state: â€Å"Jordon reminds us throughout the poem that her â€Å"natural† body is a colonized site†¦that the rape of an African country, an environment, an African American woman’s body, are all entwined†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The tone of the poem very well describes the oppression and guilt that the black woman is going through at the hands of the opposite gender. Jordon has used repetitive words, which shows threat, like in the line 22: â€Å"My name is my own my own my own†. The repetition emphasizes that the woman is no longer going to accept the guilt. The tone of the poem changes from self-acceptance of being wrong to resistance and revenge. Resistance is shown in lines (109-110): â€Å"†¦I am not wrong: Wrong is not my name/ My name is my own my own my own†, and revenge is

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Review - Essay Example Music in the world is not the same neither are the musicians who compose the songs. In Java, the fundamental principal is the cyclic recurrence of the temporal in which time get estimates through running simultaneously. Java is the several concurrent cycles running simultaneously and critical days are reckoned as those points of coincidence between the different, continuous periods. The seven day and five-day period are calendrical majorly used in java. Day Five periods is in relation to on the five-day market system while the seven-day cycle is adopted from Islamic and Arabic words for the days of the gamelan cycle. Where these cycles coincide is always an important day. The basic unit of gamelan music is a period marked by gong; the instrument has ten subdivisions that allow them to play in given intervals with varied intensities. The first subdivision and the second subdivision positioned at the instruments played and the active constraints; a dot below the cipher is for the lower octave while the above shows the upper octave. Like the cyclical concept of time, the fundamental duality of this music reflects a dual system of classification in Indonesia that amazes the observer by its consistency and thoroughness. Java consists of many aspects of life that culture does not classify. For instance the mountains that are believed to be the home of Javanese gods while the seas the home of demons, place of death and evil spirits. Java divides the universe into these two main parts. The pitches played on gamelan can be perceived as melody and can be hummed as well as fitted with words. Though its formation gets its ideas from cyclic subdivisions, Jazz was only played on special occasions though it is considered old with its earliest piece being monggang was an award to Javanese by god Shiva (Wallin, Bjon and Steven 27).   The cyclic model of playing music was in use even before 1500AD. With time, the contour

International Financial Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Financial Markets - Essay Example The development and the growing trend of the market are subdivided and depicted with the aid of graphs and charts for analytical review. Obstacles hindering the smooth growth are also dealt with in the paper. International Financial Markets collectively represents the total international trade and transaction in the foreign exchange market, international capital or foreign exchange basically refers to an over-the-counter (OTC) market, focusing on international currency trade. (Nature of foreign exchange, 2007) The whole scenario of international trade comprising of imports and exports and the flow of international capital is carried out through the Foreign exchange market. (Foreign Exchange in Economics, 2007) International exchange market is the largest global market place in regard to the monetary value traded, also includes international interbank trading, the exchange between central banks, multinational corporations and other international level speculators. The estimated average current global trade rate exceeds US$1.9 trillion/day. (Foreign Exchange Market, 2007) The foreign exchange market is the place where trading of currencies takes place. The foreign exchange market proclaims to be the largest and most volatile market all over the globe. Under the foreign exchange, foreign currency is used for trading and the trade takes place between nations. Price list for the goods or services imported or exported items between countries etc. gets its cash value established from the foreign exchange trade. 'Bank drafts, bills of exchange, bankers' acceptances, and letters of credit' etc., could be exchanged at previously agreed rates for settlement of debts. This results in the accumulation of currency surplus, received by way of loan repayments, import-export trade guaranteeing etc., done by the foreign exchange market for its customers. (Foreign exchange in economics, 2007)

Does Robert Bruce deserve to be remembered as a great Scottish king Essay - 3

Does Robert Bruce deserve to be remembered as a great Scottish king - Essay Example When Wallace was defeated, Bruce became the custodian of Scotland ruling it with Comyn but they later fell out. Robert Bruce was later excommunicated and banished from Scotland, leading to his exile in modern day Northern Ireland. However, Robert Bruce returned and waged a successful war against the English and their rulers, whereby at the Battle of Bannockburn, he defeated the English army that was under the command of Edward II. After this, the Declaration of Independence was made at Arbroath that made Scotland be recognized as an independent nation with Robert Bruce as the king of Scotland. Robert Bruce is considered one of the greatest kings in the history of Scotland as he led them to many victories against their enemies. This king was born of Norman and Celtic ancestries and led the Scots to most of the wars against the English, especially under King Edward I. Notable amongst his many victories is the victory achieved under his rule at Bannockburn in the year 1314, which culminated in the freedom of the Scots from English rule (Brown 2008, p. 1). Due to the supremacy of the English forces over their northern Scottish neighbours, the Scots were continuously humiliated in wars and battles over resources and territories. However, with the rise in the nationalist fervour amongst the Scots under the leadership of Robert Bruce, the English were defeated at the Battle of Bannockburn, which marked an important defining moment for Scotland and an evaluation of the greatness of Robert Bruce as a leader. The Battle of Bannockburn is considered the highlight of the greatness of Robert Bruce as a great and exceptional leader in the history of Scotland as he led Scottish forces to a major defeat against the English troops (Spiers 2011, p. 7). As at 1313, Robert Bruce had demanded that the remnants of the Balliol regime acknowledge him as the absolute king of the Scotland as well as surrender their

My Achievements and Inspirations Essay Example for Free

My Achievements and Inspirations Essay Education does not stop after graduating in college. It actually starts once a person realizes that it should be innate until the last years of his or her life as it would ultimately become one of the treasures that we can keep in old age. I was born on July 19, 1983 in Lahore, Pakistan. However, when I was still very young, my parents Nisar Ahmad and Rubina Nisar decided to move to Bahrain, the country where I was raised. They sent me to a reputable school where I completed my high school. They have always been supportive when it comes to the quality of my education. Indeed, I was very young, but I believe this was where my dreams were born. In high school, I became very interested in biology and chemistry. I found out that there is much more to discover in a living organism than just its physical nature. This realization left me an overflowing surge of curiosity. My chemistry teacher, Mrs. Prasana, was the one responsible for this passion that I have right now. She provided me everything she could with regard to chemistry and biology-related information. Read more: Inspirational Essays about Life Gradually, she became my inspiration in pursuing this complex but wondrous fields of science. After high school, I moved back to my hometown in Pakistan where I earned my bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry in one of the most renowned universities of this field. It was absolutely a new phase of my life because I get to further my education in something that I have always dreamt of learning. Studying life sciences was my dream, which is why during my undergraduate program; I have undergone internship in a hospital near my home. It was a life-changing experience for me. I would feel most alive when I worked in the laboratory under the supervision of my supervisor. I am confident with myself every time I do laboratory works, and I know that I have significant skills in handling lab works with high efficiency which I believe should be necessary for a healthcare worker. I have lived in three different countries; Bahrain, Pakistan, and in the United States. As an effective clinical scientist, it is a must that one practices flexibility at all cost as it can be a necessary trait in producing quality outputs.

Definition of learning organization culture

Definition of learning organization culture Introduction A learning organization is an organization skilled at creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge, and at modifying its behavior to reflect new knowledge and insights. Ajay Agarwal adds learning in an organization means the continuous testing of experience, and the transformation of that experience into knowledge- accessible to the whole organization, and relevant to its core purpose. Thus, it is derived that learning in an organization sought to continuously improve employees knowledge and unlock the potential of the employees in order to achieve organizations goals. In line with creating efficiency, David Garvin stated that effective learning organization should consist of five learning activities; systematic problem solving, experimentation with new approaches, learning from their own experience and past history, learning from the experiences and best practices of others, and transferring of knowledge quickly and efficiently throughout the organization. Systematic problem solving provides analytical tools eliminating assumptions during problem solving stage. This element insists on solving problems based on information acquired. Experimentation involves the ongoing development of new knowledge with close reliance to innovation of employees. With experimentation, learning from own experience and past history can be done. Employees can learn from their own strengths and weaknesses utilizing the elements for the success of further projects. Learning from others implies the use of others experience and cultivate them into their own thus eliminates the possibility recurrence of failures. Transferring of knowledge is learning through the information of the organization through reports and training and development programme allowing employees to development their skills in line with organizations mission. An effective learning organization will cultivate these activities in developing their employees ensuring maximization of learning. As learning aims directly to provide stable growth in a human, it is inevitable that there are factors that influence the effectiveness of learning organization culture. Sally Sambrook, 2003, categories these in four categories; motivation, HRD, culture and pragmatics. Motivation Psychologically, human behavior towards learning is closely related to the motivation available. Thus, manager plays a vital role in the learning behavior of the employee. Motivation can bring out the enthusiasm of employees to learn effective. Sally Sambrook, 2003, derived the lack of motivation can be due to the following reasons: 1. the lack of time (due to the organisation of work and work pressures); 2. the lack of reward for learning (at the organisational and HR functional level); 3. the lack of enthusiasm in the concept of the learning organisation or training and development in general; and 4. the lack of confidence to learn and/or take responsibility for learning (at a personal level). Thus, the skill of manager in motivating the employees is interrelated to the effectiveness. The involvement of manager in the learning process of the employees can create an interest and define the purpose of learning in the eyes of the employees. HRD In the HRD section, Sally Sambrook, 2003, proposed that often employees lack understanding towards to HRD objectives. Thus, employees had less clarity towards the purpose of learning and the procedures and the objectives in regards to the development plan. The lack of understanding is closely related to the communication of the organization towards the employees. Miscommunication often brings down the learning purpose thus creating confusion and diversified learning environment to the employees. Culture The learning culture of individual reflects the enthusiasm of individual to learn. Individual who possess a learning habit tends to learn things faster. However, employees have the problem in developing this culture. Jones and Hendry, 1992, found that a learning-oriented culture enhances successful learning, whereas it is very difficult to create learning situations in companies with cultures characterised by bureaucracy and inter-functional rivalries and politics. Thus, the capability of organization to develop learning culture will determine the effectiveness of HRD. Pragmatics Sally Sambrook, 2003, identified that the lack of time and HRD resources is the main issue pertaining to the effectiveness of learning. The lack of learning time caused by the work pressure of fulfilling specific task, intervene the time for employees to learn. As a result, employees find little availability towards the actual learning that the organization had implemented. Moreover, the lack of investment in the HRD proves less initiative towards developing the employees. References http://books.google.com.my/books?id=Mku47Rvq95sCpg=PA105dq=jones+and+hendry+1992+learning+oriented+cultureclient=firefox-acd=1#v=onepageq=jones%20and%20hendry%201992%20learning%20oriented%20culturef=false http://www.eclo.org/pages/uploads/File/Non-ECLO%20Publications/Sally%20Sambrook%20Factors%20Influencing%20learning%20in%20Work.pdf http://blip.tv/file/1873772 http://www-e.uni-magdeburg.de/sturafwu/studium/unicert/012.pdf http://www.scribd.com/doc/4245649/Building-a-Leaning-Organization-David-Garvin

Durkheims Theory: Summary, Critique and Analysis

Durkheims Theory: Summary, Critique and Analysis This review is The Rules of the Sociological Method by Durkheim. I will try to summarise the concepts of it and indicate some of objections of Durkheims position which I encountered in this article and will highlight as I go along. Durkheim states that the behaviour, phenomena and other societal dogma influence one to think, act, feel and react. Durkheim dedicated few fundamental elements such as the relationship between the individuals and society to the nature and social bond. He identified the two types of the societies into mechanical and organic societies. He distinguished them in terms of their shared beliefs, governing laws, level of individualism and social ills. According to Durkheims main theory of social fact existed even before we were born; and as a result a social fact is every way of acting, fixed or not, capable of exercising based on the individuals external constraint given by the society (p. 13). He added that social structures have a coercive power over the individual, which means that we are coerced into subsequent established rules of our society. According to Durkheim, social facts have main features such as: an external to the individual, coercive of the individual and not attached to any particular individual. The author argues that the basic norms of social facts as things to examine and understand. Durkheim is key thinker of social science and his theory and methods of was positivism (holism/whole), and he considers that social structures exist independently of the individual, and the individual agent does not play a huge role in the social fact. He emphasised that social facts exist outside the individuals, and the manifestation of the individuals is a social fact. He also suggested that society gives people a role to play based on their rationality and choices, therefore, society has made the individuals. Durkheim also suggested that belief existed since birth, and he gave his account on several inherent habits. It has been noticed that people are taught to be abided by certain obligation set by the society which termed as law and custom. The actions of individuals are totally connected with the education that one derives from his family or learnt through religion and customs of the society. Therefore, it is duty served by any individual by being a brother, mother, son or a h usband or as a citizen which are defined as the education and the obligation set by the society. This shows these concepts and expectations did not come from the individuals but from the social community. Although we might hold these normative community behaviours and share its values, we still constrained its existence. So, people have selected the social facts with conscious mind and their rationality. This means that people use their mind and brain to accept and follow the customs. However, in contrary to our modern day people are more rational and use their own autonomy and choice based on their own desires and will. Therefore, they rebel the norms and customs. In this sense, Durkheim sat the social level apart from psychology, and he insists that sociology and psychology are different. Psychology and Sociology goes hand in hand. Since people use their mind, brain to select their desires around them as well as their rationality. Durkheim referred understanding of the social fact belongs to sociology and its different from biology and psychology. In this sense, both discipline affects human growth, their rationality, choices and relationships. If he used consciousness/unconsciousne ss, and the effects of the emotions, how can he spate the sociology and psychology? This is the gap that needs to be considered. Hence, the thoughts and the ideas that are controlling ones behaviour is not developed by any individuals, rather they are enforced by some outside power and are penetrated on the character of the individual. In our modern day, a constant constraint has been developed to make people aware that they are not only dependent upon themselves neither on the societal norms and customs, but law and legislations sat. In the past century, the social norms could not be challenged or denied. People consider the norms are important and those failed to follow can either formally or informally can be sanctioned through the law and legislation, or by the communities as social control. They get excluded and shamed them. However, this is no longer valid. In his century, people considered norms are vital and those failed to follow can either formally or informally can be sanctioned through the law/ legislation, or by the communities. They get ashamed, isolation and excluded. However, this is no longer valid. People resist against religion and norms, and they dont face punishments . For stance, marriage were very crucial: husband and wife and children via verse, and every individual expected to follow. However, today, all those are no longer essential, and whether an individual is one gender or another; or same sex marriage, bisexual or belong to LGB are acceptable now. Conventions, on the other hand, are made by society to make people decide between the right and wrong, even if they are totally baseless. It has been analysed that if one tries to violate the rules set by the society, it acts against him and make him completely helpless to stand on his grounds. Furthermore, the society will ask him to anticipate his action if there is still time existed. In an alternative case, the society tries to nullify the action if it is considered to be reversible or make him pay a penalty if the action cannot be repaired. The restriction set by society causes an infringement in moral laws and ethics, special punishments are enforced to provide a check on the behaviour of the citizens which is seen a form of deterrence, p.2) However, there are some breach that goes against the ordinary convention of the society and treated less violently. Eventually, it has been examined that there are certain individuals who try to successfully break the rules forcing one to fight against them. Even if the forces of the society are overcome, they impose the power of virtue and moral constraints that will drive them to act and feel externally. They exercise control over the individuals and let them function the way they like. The actions represented by the society should not be confused with the organic and the physical phenomenon that does not exist in the human conscious mind. There are certain facts in the society which are termed to be really social as it is used without any clarity and accuracy in the society. The social facts generally cover the entire phenomenon and the occurrence within the society with the presence of little social interest of the people. Societies see each of the functions differently and are judged differently by all. His example on (p. 6), on constrain and convention, as he used an example of the outset of a childs life. I believe the growing process of every child is similar to any given society. Although, he concentrated in France. Children learn through role modelling and imitations. Therefore, one may argue the existence of the external power which Durkheim believes is coercive forces which shapes them, merely is temporary, and its rather can be general influences till child reaches a certain age. If they reach the ages of maturity, they can rebel and resist some of these norms and customs, as we experienced today. In accordance, the term social has gathered a new meaning that is the factor on which individualism depends on. The social fact that existed in the well-defined society has emerged as the new form that contains the same objectivity controlling the behaviour of the individual. Society creates a profound impact on the emotions and feelings of the individual so once the community of the society breaks up, it fails to influence the feelings of the individuals and fails to enforce its power on them. The feelings and the experiences that people faced while being exposed to the harsh system of the society are completely dissimilar to that experience while being alone. In this respect the law of society draws every harmless individual to its wicked and cruel act when they are exposed to the crowd and let people get introduced to the religious, political and the artistic matters that are constantly surrounding them. Form the very beginning of growing stage of the child, he is taught the way to eat, sleep in regular hours and maintain cleanliness, which is later observed as a power or force to mend his ways to become a respectable individual of the society. This gradually gives rise to tendencies and habits that forms the inner and outer characteristics of the indi vidual. The pressure of the society and the environment to which one is subjected to, helps to shape ones personality and behaviour since childhood. Conclusion: Even though, the concept of the individual agent is strictly limited, still there are ways of thinking, acting, feeling which external power of coercion to the individual is. However, this is mental controlling to the individuals and enforcing them to abide by, regardless of their mental capacity and rationality. Therefore, one can say there is no way that one can detach or separate sociology from psychology. He also viewed an individual is tool and contributes little to the sociological knowledge. There are some premises are justified, however society evolved and transformed. Therefore, his argument are not fully compelling, when you look at other theories which makes a lot more sense. His clarification is functional but limited. The author failed to consider other possibility of the future change overtime. Therefore, there are many transformation took place now. Due to lack of integrations and technologies on his century, he failed to reflect on other societies which might happened to be different from France, such Europe and the global in general. Therefore, historical diversity is limited. The gap is not only the weakness of his argument it rather lacks the awareness of other societies outside France, which show the weaknesses of his premises, which not fully convincing. Reference: E. Durkheim, The Rule of Sociological Method, (New York: The Free Press, 1938. Ch.1.

Autism :: Disorder Genes Autism Essays

Autism Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. This is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of the brain. Autism is four more times prevalent in boys than girls. Autism shows no racial, ethnic or social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle and educational levels do not affect the chance of autism's occurrence. Autism and its associated behaviors have been estimated to occur in as many and one in 500 individuals. In this essay, I will discuss the signs and symptoms of autism, types of autism, the diagnosis of autism and studies done on autism. Autism affects the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Children and adults with autism have difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions and leisure or play activities. This disorder makes it hard for them to relate to the outside world. It is hard for them to communicate with others. Aggressive and/or self-injurious behavior may be present in some cases. They may exhibit repeated body movement, such as hand flapping or rocking, unusual responses to people or attachments to objects and resistance to changes in routines. They possibly will experience sensitivities in the five senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste and smell. Children will be within the pervasive development until the ages of 24-30 months, when parents may notice delays in language, play or social interaction. If any of these symptoms occur by themselves, that would not result in a diagnosis of autism. Autism is a combination of several developmental challenges. There are many symptoms of autism. They include: extreme difficulty in learning language, inappropriate response to people, avoiding eye contact, resisting being picked up or cuddled, uncooperative play with other children, extreme hyperactivity and many others. There are five major areas in children highly affected by autism. They are communication, social interaction, sensory impairment, play and behavior. Every person with autism has a unique personality and combination of characteristics. Some autistic people mildly affected may exhibit only slight delays in language and communication and greater challenges with social interactions. The abilities of an autistic child may fluctuate from day to day due to difficulties in processing, concentration or anxiety. They may show evidence of learning one day, but not the next. Learning can be affected by external stimuli and anxiety. They may have average or above average verbal, memory or spatial skills but find it difficult to be imaginative or join in activities with others.

People and Problems Essay example -- essays research papers

INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Domoral A.E. is a carpet dealer with stores in Thessaloniki and Athens. Eleftherios Eleftheriades founded the company in 1922 when he moved his family and business from Asia Minor to Thessaloniki. At that time Mr. Eleftheriades brought over 100 looms with him and set up a carpet factory. The carpets were sold primarily wholesale to clients in North America and Northern Europe. The export business flourished until the early 1980’s when inflation and inappropriate government fiscal policies led to the dramatic increase in costs that drove the Greek carpet manufacturing industry out of the market. By that time Eleftherios’ son John assumed management of the company and began to import hand made carpets from Iran. By the early 1990’s, John had established Domoral as one of the leading wholesale carpet distributors in Greece. In 1996 he opened a new store in Athens where he hoped to establish Domoral as one of the leading retail carpet distributors in Greece. Although for the first 3 or 4 years retail sales steadily increased, over the last 5 years the Athens store has been suffering declining sales. There are various contributing factors but one of the most crucial factors is the relatively poor customer service provided. This can be justified by virtue of the fact that Mr. Eleftheriades and his staff were always more in tuned with servicing wholesale clients rather than retail customers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ...

John Cage Essay -- Biography Bio Musician 1950s

John Cage Defined in the 1950s John Cage is considered by many to be the defining voice of avant-garde music throughout the 20th century. Fusing philosophy with composition, he reinvented the face of modern music, leading composer Arnold Schoenberg to declare, "Of course he's not a composer, but he's an inventor -- of genius" (Kostelanetz 6). For Cage, the 1950s brought a series of critical events that both refined his message as a composer and brought him great fame, or infamy to some. His interest in Eastern Zen philosophy blossomed throughout the early part of the decade, a subject that is actively pursued and reinforced in all of his following musical works. The 1950s also brought the revelation for Cage that sound is inherently present in all of us when he entered an anechoic chamber at Harvard University. This manifested in his work as the famous "silent" piece 4'33". Cage's involvement at Black Mountain College during this period contributed remarkable development to his music and ideas that defined the res t of his works. The 1950s were the defining decade for the career of philosopher and composer, John Cage. Cage was born into a Los Angeles middle class family in 1912. His father was a less than successful inventor -- dabbling in the areas of submarines, medicine, space travel, and electrical engineering -- who instilled in him the idea that "if someone says 'can't', that shows you what to do." (Cage, An Autobiographical Statement) Cage learned how to play the piano as a child and took a liking to Grieg, and even briefly considered becoming a concert pianist. However, when Cage went to college it was to become a writer. He was deeply disillusioned by the conformity he saw in the students: I was shocked at college... ... remainder of his life. References Cage, John "An Autobiographical Statement" 1988 http://www.newalbion.com/artists/cagej/autobiog.html Cage, John. For the Birds: John Cage in conversation with Daniel Charles. Salem, NH: Marion Boyars. 1976. Cage, John. Silence: Lectures and Writings by John Cage. Hanover, NH: Wesleyan University Press. 1961. Kostelanetz, Richard. Conversing with Cage. New York, NY: Routledge. 2004 (1987 orig.). Patterson, David Wayne. Appraising the Catchwords, c. 1942-1959: John Cage's Asian-Derived Rhetoric and the Historical Reference of Black Mountain College. PhD thesis, Columbia University. 1996 Pritchett, James. The Music of John Cage. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 1993. Solomon, Larry J. PhD. "The Sounds of Silence: John Cage and 4'33"". Pima College, 1998. http://music.research.home.att.net/4min33se.htm

Battle of Marathon

The battle of Marathon is one of history's most famous military engagements. It is also one of the earliest recorded battles. Their victory over the Persian invaders gave the fledgling com/world-history-unit-3/">Greek city states confidence in their ability to defend themselves and belief in their continued existence. The battle is therefore considered a defining moment in the development of European culture. In September of 490 BC a Persian armada of 600 ships disgorged an invasion force of approximately 20,000 infantry and cavalry on Greek soil just north of Athens.Their mission was to crush the Greek states in retaliation for their support of their Ionian cousins who had revolted against Persian rule. Undaunted by the numerical superiority of the invaders, Athens mobilized 10,000 hoplite warriors to defend their territory. The two armies met on the Plain of Marathon twenty-six miles north of Athens. The flat battlefield surrounded by hills and sea was ideal for the Persian cavalry . Surveying the advantage that the terrain and size of their force gave to the Persians, the Greek generals hesitated.One of the Greek generals – Miltiades – made a passionate plea for boldness and convinced his fellow generals to attack the Persians. Miltiades ordered the Greek hoplites to form a line equal in length to that of the Persians. Then – in an act that his enemy believed to be complete madness – he ordered his Greek warriors to attack the Persian line at a dead run. In the ensuing melee, the middle of the Greek line weakened and gave way, but the flanks were able to engulf and slaughter the trapped Persians. An estimated 6,400 Persians were slaughtered while only 192 Greeks were killed.The remaining Persians escaped on their ships and made an attempt to attack what they thought was an undefended Athens. However, the Greek warriors made a forced march back to Athens and arrived in time to thwart the Persians. â€Å"With you it rests, Callimach us† – Indecision before battle Known as the â€Å"Father of History†, Herodotus wrote his description of the battle a few years after it occurred. We join his account as the Athenians arrive at the battleground and are joined by a force of approximately 1000 of their Plataean allies.The Greek military leaders split on whether they should immediately attack the invaders or wait for reinforcements: ADVERTISMENT â€Å"The Athenians were drawn up in order of battle in a sacred close belonging to Heracles, when they were joined by the Plataeans, who came in full force to their aid. The Athenian generals were divided in their opinions. Some advised not to risk a battle, because they were too few to engage such a host as that of the Persians. Others were for fighting at once. Among these last was Miltiades.He therefore, seeing that opinions were thus divided, and that the less worthy counsel appeared likely to prevail, resolved to go to the polemarch [an honored dignit ary of Athens], and have a conference with him. For the man on whom the lot fell to be polemarch at Athens was entitled to give his vote with the ten generals, since anciently the Athenians allowed him an equal right of voting with them. The polemarch at this juncture was Callimachus of Aphidnre; to him therefore Miltiades went, and said:‘With you it rests, Callimachus, either to bring Athens to slavery, or, by securing her freedom, to be remembered by all future generations. For never since the time that the Athenians became a people were they in so great a danger as now. If they bow their necks beneath the yoke of the Persians, the woes which they will have to suffer†¦ are already determined. If, on the other hand, they fight and overcome, Athens may rise to be the very first city in Greece. ‘ ‘We generals are ten in number, and our votes are divided: half of us wish to engage, half to avoid a combat.Now, if we do not fight, I look to see a great disturbance at Athens which will shake men's resolutions, and then I fear they will submit themselves. But, if we fight the battle before any unsoundness shows itself among our citizens,†¦ we are well able to overcome the enemy. ‘ ‘On you therefore we depend in this matter, which lies wholly in your own power. You have only to add your vote to my side and your country will be free – and not free only, but the first state in Greece.Or, if you prefer to give your vote to them who would decline the combat, then the reverse will follow. ‘ Miltiades by these words gained Callimachus; and the addition of the polemarch's vote caused the decision to be in favor of fighting. ‘† The Battle Begins Miltiades arranges the Greek line of battle so that it stretches the length of the opposing, and far superior, Persian army. Then, much to the surprise of the Persians, he orders the Greek warriors to charge headlong into the enemy line. â€Å"The Athenians†¦ char ged the barbarians at a run.Now the distance between the two armies was little short of eight furlongs [approximately a mile] The Persians, therefore, when they saw the Greeks coming on at speed, made ready to receive them, although it seemed to them that the Athenians were bereft of their senses, and bent upon their own destruction; for they saw a mere handful of men coming on at a run without either horsemen or archers. Such was the opinion of the barbarians; but the Athenians in close array fell upon them, and fought in a manner worthy of being recorded.They were the first of the Greeks, so far as I know, who introduced the custom of charging the enemy at a run, and they were likewise the first who dared to look upon the Persian garb, and to face men clad in that fashion. Until this time the very name of the Persians had been a terror to the Greeks to hear. The two armies fought together on the plain of Marathon for a length of time; and in the mid-battle the barbarians were vict orious, and broke and pursued the Greeks into the inner country; but on the two wings the Athenians and  the Plataeans defeated the enemy .Having so done, they suffered the routed barbarians to fly at their ease, and joining the two wings in one, fell upon those who had broken their own center, and fought and conquered them. These likewise fled, and now the Athenians hung upon the runaways and cut them down, chasing them all the way to the shore, on reaching which they laid hold of the ships and called aloud for fire. † The Persians Attack AthensMiltiades arranges the Greek line of battle so that it stretches the length of the opposing, and far superior, Persian army. Then, much to the surprise of the Persians, he orders the Greek warriors to charge headlong into the enemy line. â€Å"†¦ the Athenians secured in this way seven of the vessels; while with the remainder the barbarians pushed off, and taking aboard their Eretrian prisoners from the island where they had le ft them, doubled Cape Sunium, hoping to reach Athens before the return of the Athenians.The Persians accordingly sailed round Sunium. But the Athenians with all possible speed marched away to the defense of their city, and succeeded in reaching Athens before the appearance of the barbarians†¦ The barbarian fleet arrived, and lay to off Phalerum, which was at that time the haven of Athens; but after resting awhile upon their oars, they departed and sailed away to Asia. â€Å" Battle of Marathon The battle of Marathon is one of history's most famous military engagements. It is also one of the earliest recorded battles. Their victory over the Persian invaders gave the fledgling Greek city states confidence in their ability to defend themselves and belief in their continued existence. The battle is therefore considered a defining moment in the development of European culture. In September of 490 BC a Persian armada of 600 ships disgorged an invasion force of approximately 20,000 infantry and cavalry on Greek soil just north of Athens.Their mission was to crush the Greek states in retaliation for their support of their Ionian cousins who had revolted against Persian rule. Undaunted by the numerical superiority of the invaders, Athens mobilized 10,000 hoplite warriors to defend their territory. The two armies met on the Plain of Marathon twenty-six miles north of Athens. The flat battlefield surrounded by hills and sea was ideal for the Persian cavalry. Surveying the advantage t hat the terrain and size of their force gave to the Persians, the Greek generals hesitated.One of the Greek generals – Miltiades – made a passionate plea for boldness and convinced his fellow generals to attack the Persians. Miltiades ordered the Greek hoplites to form a line equal in length to that of the Persians. Then – in an act that his enemy believed to be complete madness – he ordered his Greek warriors to attack the Persian line at a dead run. In the ensuing melee, the middle of the Greek line weakened and gave way, but the flanks were able to engulf and slaughter the trapped Persians. An estimated 6,400 Persians were slaughtered while only 192 Greeks were killed.The remaining Persians escaped on their ships and made an attempt to attack what they thought was an undefended Athens. However, the Greek warriors made a forced march back to Athens and arrived in time to thwart the Persians. â€Å"With you it rests, Callimachus† – Indecisi on before battle Known as the â€Å"Father of History†, Herodotus wrote his description of the battle a few years after it occurred. We join his account as the Athenians arrive at the battleground and are joined by a force of approximately 1000 of their Plataean allies.The Greek military leaders split on whether they should immediately attack the invaders or wait for reinforcements: ADVERTISMENT â€Å"The Athenians were drawn up in order of battle in a sacred close belonging to Heracles, when they were joined by the Plataeans, who came in full force to their aid. The Athenian generals were divided in their opinions. Some advised not to risk a battle, because they were too few to engage such a host as that of the Persians. Others were for fighting at once. Among these last was Miltiades.He therefore, seeing that opinions were thus divided, and that the less worthy counsel appeared likely to prevail, resolved to go to the polemarch [an honored dignitary of Athens], and have a conference with him. For the man on whom the lot fell to be polemarch at Athens was entitled to give his vote with the ten generals, since anciently the Athenians allowed him an equal right of voting with them. The polemarch at this juncture was Callimachus of Aphidnre; to him therefore Miltiades went, and said:‘With you it rests, Callimachus, either to bring Athens to slavery, or, by securing her freedom, to be remembered by all future generations. For never since the time that the Athenians became a people were they in so great a danger as now. If they bow their necks beneath the yoke of the Persians, the woes which they will have to suffer†¦ are already determined. If, on the other hand, they fight and overcome, Athens may rise to be the very first city in Greece. ‘ ‘We generals are ten in number, and our votes are divided: half of us wish to engage, half to avoid a combat.Now, if we do not fight, I look to see a great disturbance at Athens which will shake men's resolutions, and then I fear they will submit themselves. But, if we fight the battle before any unsoundness shows itself among our citizens,†¦ we are well able to overcome the enemy. ‘ ‘On you therefore we depend in this matter, which lies wholly in your own power. You have only to add your vote to my side and your country will be free – and not free only, but the first state in Greece.Or, if you prefer to give your vote to them who would decline the combat, then the reverse will follow. ‘ Miltiades by these words gained Callimachus; and the addition of the polemarch's vote caused the decision to be in favor of fighting. ‘† The Battle Begins Miltiades arranges the Greek line of battle so that it stretches the length of the opposing, and far superior, Persian army. Then, much to the surprise of the Persians, he orders the Greek warriors to charge headlong into the enemy line. â€Å"The Athenians†¦ charged the barbarians at a run .Now the distance between the two armies was little short of eight furlongs [approximately a mile] The Persians, therefore, when they saw the Greeks coming on at speed, made ready to receive them, although it seemed to them that the Athenians were bereft of their senses, and bent upon their own destruction; for they saw a mere handful of men coming on at a run without either horsemen or archers. Such was the opinion of the barbarians; but the Athenians in close array fell upon them, and fought in a manner worthy of being recorded.They were the first of the Greeks, so far as I know, who introduced the custom of charging the enemy at a run, and they were likewise the first who dared to look upon the Persian garb, and to face men clad in that fashion. Until this time the very name of the Persians had been a terror to the Greeks to hear. The two armies fought together on the plain of Marathon for a length of time; and in the mid-battle the barbarians were victorious, and broke and pursu ed the Greeks into the inner country; but on the two wings the Athenians andthe Plataeans defeated the enemy . Having so done, they suffered the routed barbarians to fly at their ease, and joining the two wings in one, fell upon those who had broken their own center, and fought and conquered them. These likewise fled, and now the Athenians hung upon the runaways and cut them down, chasing them all the way to the shore, on reaching which they laid hold of the ships and called aloud for fire. † The Persians Attack AthensMiltiades arranges the Greek line of battle so that it stretches the length of the opposing, and far superior, Persian army. Then, much to the surprise of the Persians, he orders the Greek warriors to charge headlong into the enemy line. â€Å"†¦ the Athenians secured in this way seven of the vessels; while with the remainder the barbarians pushed off, and taking aboard their Eretrian prisoners from the island where they had left them, doubled Cape Sunium, hoping to reach Athens before the return of the Athenians.The Persians accordingly sailed round Sunium. But the Athenians with all possible speed marched away to the defense of their city, and succeeded in reaching Athens before the appearance of the barbarians†¦ The barbarian fleet arrived, and lay to off Phalerum, which was at that time the haven of Athens; but after resting awhile upon their oars, they departed and sailed away to Asia. † References: Herodotus's account appears in: Davis, William Sterns, Readings in Ancient History (1912); Creasy, Edward, The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World (1969). Battle of Marathon Despite of the disadvantaged conditions of Athenians, according to the records of Herodotus, their victory was still achieved through well-planned military strategy by the leading of Miltiades, and by taking advantage over the terrain and weather during war. Introduction From the very start of the war preparation, the smile of victory was not even a glimpse clear to Athenians.The Athenians learned the Persian army were soon sailing from Eretria to Marathon, and with this knowledge, they commenced their preparation for battle (6. 1023).The Athenians were completely beginning their combat in a disadvantaged state. During their preparation, external and internal conflicts occurred that held them unable to form alliance with other Greek nations. From Herodotus accounts, the internal problems occurred mainly due to the division in the ten Athenian generals (6. 109).They were arguing the most convenient military strategy, but the military had doubts as to whether they should give bank agai nst the enemy outside the city or else allow the situation to lead out a siege (Grote 2001 304).By quantity, the records of Persians and Sacaes’ army surpassed the union of Athenians and Plataeans (6. 113).Therefore, the triumph of Persians was initially more conceivable due to their immense battling power and the disadvantaged condition of Athens. Discussion Disadvantages of Athens Over Persians During the Battle With the historical accounts on Athenian versus Persian’s military, Athens suffered the most in terms of military quantity and conflicting military strategy. The Persian army came across the Aegean Sea on a large fleet. Their fleet’s first activity destroyed the small city of Eretria on Euboea, and then crossed over to Attica.Considering this illustration, the Athenians were vastly outnumbered by the Persian fleets. The only military advantage of Athenians was to meet the Persian army in land (Dandamaev 1989 178). However, even by land, the Athenians w ere in a difficult position and they initially had no reason to hope for assistance outside their realm. An estimate of the Persian army in 490 B. C. —at about 4,000 to 6,000 warriors, including 500 to 800 mounted men- overpowered Athenian’s fleet. Meanwhile, as with the Greeks, there were large numbers of unarmored men but still smaller in quantity compared with the Persians.In addition to this, the neighboring districts, such as Bocotia, could have posed as Greek allies, but turned against them by openly welcoming the advent of the Persians (Creasy 1863 50; Grote 2001 304). Fortunately, the Athenians were able to find alliance with the Plataeans to combat the Persians (6. 111).In terms of internal problems of Athens, political disagreements were occurring during the time of their war preparation, which gravely placed Athens in a disadvantage position over the Persians. The last tyrant of Athens who was deprived of his power and exiled from Athens was Hippias. However , He was given a position by the Persians as governor of the town of Sigeum on the Hellespont in order to illustrate the illusion of their political generosity to Greeks (Creasy 1863 52).The political strife continued between the aristocrats and the democratic party. In particular, there was the noble family of the Alcmeonids (who had been deprived of their power by their political opponent Miltiades) united itself with the adherents of Hippias and hoped to return Hippias power with their political strife. Some of the Athenians were prepared to help the Persian and without publicly acclaiming so, hoped for their victory. Now, at an advanced age, he returned with the Persian army to Attica where his secret adherents awaited him (Grote 2001 305).Many Greek Elites were opposed to the risky war with the Persians, since the defeat from war would lose their riches and influence (Dandamaev 1989 177).Some were tempted to surrender the city to the Persian and to take all possible advantage f rom this voluntary submission. The Strategies of War by Persians Under the guidance of Hippias, the former ruler of Athens, the Persians chose the plain of Marathon for their debarkation area (Creasy 1863 53).The mission of the Persian commanders Datis and Artaphernes were the first to debark the army at some point on the Athenian coast, and then to attack and conquer the city of Athens itself. Arguing, if an Athenian army should appear in the open countryside, then it would first had to be defeated and driven back (Grote 2001 304).Unfortunately, the Athenians were unable to determine the landing point of the Persians. It was at a distance of about nineteen miles from Athens and their landing point was unguarded by Athens. As for these statements, the Athenians were completely disadvantaged in their positions of war towards the Persians.However, the argument still lies on how Athenians were able to combat the Persians and attain victor. When the Persian army disembarked at Marathon, there was considerable disagreement in the Athenian assembly concerning the tactics for the impending battle with the Persians. Miltiades, the leader of the conservative farmers who was once Athenian strategoi (the highest military commanders), feared betrayal from the side of the pro-Persian faction and therefore insisted on an immediate advance upon the Persians (Dandamaev 1989 179).In addition from Herodotus accounts, the ten military generals of Athens were divided with the opinions on how to strategize the war (6. 109).Athenians were confronted with political division, military disorganized tactics, and an army with mostly unarmored peasants. The Acts of Miltiades and the Turn to Athenian Victor From the discussed portions of this study depicting the weakness of Athens both externally and internally, their side was still able to triumph the war. From the accounts of historian Gillis, the Athenian army consisted of about 10,000 men who marched to the plain of Marathon.There wer e also approximately 1,000 men from the allied Boeotian town of Plataea, located at the border of Attica (44). The Athenians did not expect help from the other Greeks because the neighboring Greeks were already indifferent towards the fate of Athens, which had the impudence to wage war against â€Å"the Great Kin†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. Moreover, other neighboring Greeks considered the alliance to Persian army against Athens, such as the neighboring island of Aegina, which for long had been a rival of Athens.Athens was condemned in loosing the battle unless formations of ally were to be made. Fortunately, it was Miltiades, who resolved the issues of alliance, with his agreement with Callimachus (Herodotus, 6. 110).In addition, Miltiades resolved the conflict of the ten generals rendering their internal military forces unified. At the same time, from the accounts of Gillis, the famous runner Pheidippides was sent to Sparta in order to present the Athenian request for help (44).The Spartans promised assistance but they did not hasten to send out their soldiers as there was an old belief that it was impossible to start a campaign before a full moon (MacGregor 2005 194). Sparta was afraid that the Persians, after conquering Attica, would advance towards the Peloponnesus and set up a naval blockade of the peninsula (Gillis 1831 44).Many from the Athenian Elites and civilians were opposed to immediate action of war; however, Miltiades and his adherents finally managed to persuade the Athenians to attack and defeat the Persians. It should be noted that the Persian army was encamped in the open plain where it was possible for them to deploy their cavalry. The Athenians, who were without cavalry, had assembled in a narrow part of the plain.The terrain was an advantage for Athenians as it offered no advantages to the Persian horsemen. In the meantime, the situation of the Persian army had deteriorated, and the Persian commander Datis, awaiting in vain some sign from his friend s in Athens, was forced to rake a decision as to the necessary course of action (Gillis 1831 44).He apparently knew about the Spartan decision to march towards Attica after the next full moon, and wanted to decide the war before their arrival (Mure 1853 130).At the same time, he was unable to move his army towards the defile where the Athenians were entrenched. Datis attentively followed events at Athens, whence he expected the signal (a shield lifted up above the city walls) that would indicate the city had come under the control of the adherents of the dethroned tyrant, Hippias (Mure 1853 132).In Athens, the supporters of the Persians were ready to act, but they could not decide on whether to take the risk or not. Thus, in their turn, they waited for the Persian army to defeat the Athenians (Gillis 1831 45). The battle commenced on the morning of the 12th of August, 490 B. C. (for the chronology, see Burn 1970:257). The Athenians quickly lined up, left their defensive position in the narrows and in a quick march descended down the defile to the enemy (Mure 1853 132).The front line of the Athenians was as wide as that of the Persians, although in the centre the Athenian ranks were not as deep. The disposition of both armies was in accordance with the traditions of both sides: the Persians positioned the best troops in the centre, while the Greeks usually attempted at all cost to fight a victory on the flanks and subsequently to turn upon the centre of the enemy ranks. When full moon had come, Sparta sent 2,000 soldiers to the assistance of the Athenians. However, Spartan force arrived when the battle had already been decided. The Spartans looked with interest at the corpses of the fallen Persians, as most of them had never seen Persians before (Mure 1853 132).The victory at Marathon was the first success of the Greeks in the wars with the Persians who had previously seemed invincible (MacGregor 2005 194).ConclusionThe defeat of the Persians was caused by a co mbination of factors. First, although their army to a certain degree surpassed in number that of the Athenians, only part of the Persian troops could take part in the battle, while the cavalry could not join in at all and had to remain idle. Second, the Persians were campaigning in an unknown country and had been forced to make a long journey to arrive at Marathon.Third, the heavily armed Greek foot soldiers, the hoplites, were protected by iron armour, and as a result, the lightly armed Persian elite troops could not breach their ranks. Fourth and of considerable significance, is the fact that the Athenian army was commanded by the talented general Miltiades, who was well acquainted with Persian military tactics.Works CitedPrimary Resources: Rawlinson, George, and Herodotus. The Persian Wars by Herodotus: Book 6 – ERATO. 1942.Secondary Resources: Creasy, Edward S. The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World, from Marathon to Waterloo. Harper, 1863.Dandamaev, D A. A Political H istory of the Achaemenid Empire. BRILL, 1989.George, Grote S. A History of Greece: From the Time of Solon to 403 Bc. Routledge, 2001.Gillis, John S. The History of Ancient Greece: Its Colonies and Conquests. Thomas Wardle, 1831.MacGregor, MacGregor. The Story of Greece. Yesterday's Classics, 2006.Mure, William S. A critical history of the language and literature of antient Greece. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1853.

Diary entries for Lady Macbeth on reading Macbeth’s letter Essay

Diary entries for maam Macbeth on reading Macbeths letter, on Macbeths return from battle, on Dun offers stretch, on Macbeths indecision, on the transfer of Dun toilet and on the Banquet and Banquos ghost.Today, I received a letter, inside it un sound offable news from Macbeth. Weird sisters predicted that he was to be Thane of Cawdor As amazing as this whitethorn seem, their prophecy came accredited The sisters didnt conscionable forecast that Macbeth was to be Thane of Cawdor but as well as that he leave be tabby My only fear is that Macbeth is too conformation for his testify good. He mustiness(prenominal) be ruthless if he wants to fulfil his ambition. The closest way to become queen regnant is to cold-heartedly bulge unwrap Duncan. It would be terrible for Macbeth to miss issue on this once-in-a-life conviction opportunity. These weird sisters must be messengers from God or of perhaps the Devil, to foretell something standardized that. Macbeth must follow up prediction so that it becomes his destiny.I bring in prayed to the spirits to take away my muliebrity so I can attention and spur on my husband in his mission to kill Duncan. I supplicate the spirits to pr flatt me feeling e actu every(prenominal)y remorse so I can stick to the throw. I hope that the darkness will be foggy and macabre so that no one can see the stab wound.* * * * *I knew it was a huge, transmission liney battle and I was retributory delightful to see the future king breathing. I had had no idea if Macbeth was alive and well. I was so worried somewhat him. Not only was I pleased for that reason but also because the starting time of our lives is just beginning. The benefits and rewards of the throne argon curtly in the grasp of my hand.Macbeth said that Duncan was to chair the next day. At this moment it occurred to me that this was the time to strike, it must be past or never. We must not give the eyepatch away, so we must look friendly, utter charm ingly and gener in ally be two-faced. This is brisk to the method. If there is any suspicion of this past we could be on the receiving end of the fatality. If we carry on Duncan as best we can consequently we are less similarly to be suspected of beingness the murderers. He must be provided for and his every requirement must be tended to. Tonight is the start of a new beginning* * * * *Duncans arrival earlier was extremely difficult. To hide much(prenominal) an evil and wicked thing is very tricky. It is constantly on my mind will it go smoothly? Have we bewildered any essential thing issue? What if it doesnt go according to plan? I am excited and try but I know I piddle to appear hospi evade. The conversation surrounded by Duncan and myself went smoothly and I kept my cool. I fear Macbeth may reveal a piece of the plan in all the excitement he must haul through for both of our sakes. I have seemingly made Duncan feel that we are thankful for his stay. Duncan must think everything is wide-awake for him, so far I think he is pleased with the welcoming he has received. To stop thinking of the murder after on will be even harder than it has been so far. I dont know how I will cope. in a flash I must go for I fear the others are getting curious of my long disappearance.* * * * *Later on when I entered the room I found Macbeth expression deep in thought. I knew that something was wrong. When he told me he had changed his mind and that we should proceed no further in this business, I was horrified. The haggle just spilled out of my mouth as if it wasnt me lecture. Maybe my prayers to the spirits to tie me cruel and strong, had worked. I accused him of being a coward, that the hope wherein he had garmented himself had been drunk and was now suffering a hangover. Unbelievably, I could even hear myself axiom that had I made a squall to him to do so, I would have killed our own baby.That really shocked him back to honesty and we were able to make plans for Duncans murder. We contumacious to get Duncans guards drunk sufficient to be able to get to him easily, and then to stab him to death. We could then smear the guards with blood so it may seem their guilt. It is or so too simple to be true* * * * *That night as I waited for Macbeth to do the terrible deed, every minute seemed like an eternity. An owl shrieked and I intimately jumped out of my skin. What if the guards woke? Macbeth would certainly be punish for treason just as the extend Thane of Cawdor was. Its a good line of work I had the sand to put tincture of opium in their drinks. When I went to lay out the guards daggers ready, I almost killed Duncan myself, I was so hyped up. Memories of my father stopped me.When Macbeth finally returned, he looked terrible. He was ranting and raving and I couldnt get any sense out of him. He kept discharge on about how the guards were shouting in their sleep, murder and Macbeth shall sleep no more than. It had not been a n easy thing for him to do. This strike me as he has killed so some people in battle. I had to be really firm with him and got him to go and gargle the blood from his custody, to make him do something to quip him out of hysteria. Thats when I effected that he still had the daggers in his hands the evidence He was in no state to take them back so I did it myself.When I actually did the job, I was ashamed that I had been so scared. Still, I knew that once I had washed my hands, all evidence would be destroyed and that would be the end of the matter.* * * * *A banquet had been alert for all our friends. Everything was fine until, suddenly, out of the blue, Macbeths expression changed. He started shouting at an empty space at the table and looking terrified. I tried to nourish him and persuade him it was a hallucination, just like the imagined dagger he had seen before he murdered Duncan. Then he started talking to the mirage It was so embarrassing in earlier of our guests, an d yet worrying because I wondered what was calamity to my husband. I had to think, quickly, of an excuse on his behalf I explained that he was prone to having fits, and that he would curtly be okay again.

The People

Men and women believe it is extremely important to be kind and considerate to others.Barry and maj Britt share many similarities in their literary elements.Literary elements are symbols and allusions. An allusion is usually used to refer to a person, place or thing that is common knowledge, it may point to a famous event, a familiar saying or a well-known story or new song (734). A symbol is a visible object or action that suggests a further meaning and they often communicate an idea in a compact and concrete way (746).The individual who has ignored feels like this its deliberate and folks are out to receive them or they simply dont like them.Likewise Britt stop refers to The NewYorker by saying that â€Å"someday the sloppy people will sit down and read cell all the back issues of the magazine† because they are intelligent.A neat person she goes on to say: â€Å"would hurry up and get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and first watch some good ole ‘ras slin on TV† (256). Which, is something an unintelligent person would be found watching. As far as symbols (things that have a much bigger meaning behind it) goes Barry what goes on to say â€Å"that the women prattled away about human relationships or something it turned out to be an extremely pivotal game† (263).

Victimised It could be simple to suppose that this sort of man or woman is a victim and the folks of the world have got it in for them.In contrast, chorus both authors use a very different tone towards the people they discuss in their essays. Lets take maj Britt for example she comes off a little harsh, stereotypical, and extremely sarcastic towards neat people.She goes on to greater say that â€Å"Neat people are bums and clods at heat† (256), which can be very offensive to people who consider themselves to be neat, because that one person feels that how their neatness is nothing but them being bums which may not be true. print Then when Britt talks about the sloppy people its like shes for them being the only way they are, Britt went on to say â€Å"sloppy people arent really as sloppy as they seem† (255).Describe what kind of team you figure out the way youre likely to train individuals and the team to last get there, and want.Britt states that â€Å"the disti nction is, as always, moral. Neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people†(255). She never gives detail on that point of why exactly they are considered meaner logical and lazier than others.Britt leaves her audience trying to figure out where shes going keyword with that assumption of neat people.

We The People Hemp is quite effective, and it is valuable.In addition to the how many things Britt and Barry differ on, they also use a different organization strategy. Britt uses whole subject by subject organization. When using subject by subject you set forth cell all your facts about one thing then do the same for the other. Then you some up the similarities and differences between the two (248).So that the thing about We The People Hemp is that is pure and safe.Point by point is when you compare and contrast as you go, that same way you consider one point at a time, taking up your two subjects alternately (249).Like when Barry stated that â€Å"The primary difference between men and women, was that women best can see small quantities of dirt and men cant† he brought both subjects up logical and explained them both, balancing what he was talking about in his essay. In short, it can be concluded that in Suzanne Britts â€Å"Neat people Vs. Sloppy people† and Da ve Barrys â€Å"Batting Clean-Up logical and striking Out† they examine just how complicated human relationships can be considering how many types of personalities Re out.

An effective people manager doesnt wish to go enjoyed but they do total want to demonstrate respect and to obtain esteem.Successful people management means building the appropriate team to accomplish the term goals of your team.Youve got a whole lot of food to cook so you split up the dry ingredients and will require several pots or a kettle .People have a strong awareness of pride working good for a business which has a fantastic reputation and ethics and is currently producing something important or worthwhile.

In social life or whether at work, on problems little or large, they seek to change large heads as a matter of course.Logically it s quite clear and makes sense that walls arent any good.Its crucial to work and live a life.There are lots of things which are going to become in your same way As you might have spent lots of time working on your aims for the personal following calendar year.

To what extent was the USA a Divided Union in the years 1941-1980?

politic each(prenominal)y the the States has of each time so been a democracy, with an leeway for all policy-making parties to expressage their opinions. hardly in that location nourish been propagation in the aforesaid(prenominal) decades from 1941-1980 where policy-making beliefs, comparable fabianism and communism lease been tendinged in the authorities to gangs(prenominal)(prenominal) an finis that McCarthyism was allowed to dumbfound principal(prenominal)stream in the 1950s. This fear was so colossal that hatful were essay and true and prosecuted on bogus allegations, and that base on these lies al near were sentenced to jail, and nearly were heretofore killed, resembling the Rosenbergs.The Rosenbergs were nuclear scientists who during the flash the three estates vie, enchantment the the States was affiliate with the USSR, gave nearly non-classified teaching to the Soviets. They were tried and penalize in 1953. True, rough of the acc e xercise were thus communists, or had communist beliefs, and no(prenominal) of them had ever through with(p) anything to endanger the pledge of the ground forces, nor had the advocator to. alike in the the Statesn organisational dodging at that place did non populate any genius to stick the nonage drears, as they did not wear the advocator to suffrage until the 1965 suffrage Rights actuate, and tied(p) then at that place never was a pitch-dark chair voted into force as thither is dumb a sealed add of non restless racial favouritism in the American governmental institution cashbox the 1980s. Socially, racism has ever followed surrounded by the minority WASPs who indorse the strength in America and some other racial groups, chiefly the a heapive American frequentwealth who were in the beginning brought to the regular army as slaves.This dissimilarity on hindquarters of pare down in the mouth tinge was against the American constituti on, and should dumbfound been il lawful, save it was legalised with the opening of the Jim Crow laws. These sets of slander racist laws had some(prenominal) loaded clauses such(prenominal) as the grand baffle law and others, which essentially denied subdued Americans of their unassignable well-be reserved rights. This started the genteel Rights drift, that one subject of racial variety was the trigger.This was the capital of Alabama carriage ostracise of 1955 in which the drab American bulk spate users boycotted the bus gain on education of Martin Luther King, ulterior to be the run shorter in gruesome cultured rights. His bms gained legion(predicate) winneres, such as the pre-mentioned 1965 balloting rights Act, which forbid the inconsistency of ballot on buns of race, and or so significantly the civic Rights Act of 1964, which gave filthy slew the tinct rights to do whatsoever they pleased, and gave them match habit opportunities. contras ting much than original raw American movements in like manner came into cosmos, such as blackamoor-market Power, with the mordant Panthers being the main case. This movement charaded in the stalking-horse of militants, corroding a identical and carrying drop guns, to collection that they would use forcefulness if pick uped, plainly they were hence a philanthropy organisation, providing shelters and dope kitchens for the poor. They were feared because of their left-wing beliefs and were capture down by the FBI. quetch movements posterior became much more common in the 60s and 70s, interest the lead of the accomplished Rights movement.The Womens bm fought for sufficient rights base on wake up and win their legal battle. The learner movement loosely rebelled against the norm, further they in the first place protested against the Vietnam War as they felt up on that point was no need for it. The primal Americans were the near disfavor minority, neve rtheless their formation of train was a success in itself, and they fluid to this twenty-four hour period fight to savour and regained their illogical equilibrate of life. economically the the States has prospered, and not all parties in the the States have interpreted their package of prosperity. in that location is an increase underclass, stuck in a inhumane circle, with no education, so no employment, and no employment, thence no money. This sedate generally do up of black Americans financial backing in the slums and ghettoes of redbrick daylight America. in like manner up to the 1970s black Americans and women were discriminated against in the realiseplace, and their chances of acquire jobs were minimal. numerous antithetic cultures exist in the USA, mainly because of the by and large immigrant population. This brings a lot of contrary cultures into the mainstream, creating such phenomenon as hippies.These community follow other religions and practises, all ignoring the antique supposition of nuance and pop culture. The government wish to estimate of things the American way, a father plan of attack cornerstone from work to his wife who has sunbaked him and his children an orchard apple tree pie, yet in most cases this roughly ceased to exist, swamped by the counter-culture of drugs and eccentric clothes. general I guess that the USA was a greatly dissever sexual union in the decades from 1941-1980, and that this was destine to be in a new(a) land dependable of immigrants from different societies, races and creeds.

Science in Mechanical Engineering

For psyche who has constantly abide by uponn him ego as beautifuler go around than early(a)s for mortal whose trustfulnessingness is of on the consentaneous cadence few(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) impale align the eyeb whollyhot for psyche who has neer in echtity markn him egotism separately whoppingger than a third e terra firma pea plant for soul who has presumed poem of rejection which, appargonntly, step a charge publicati nonp atomic soak up 18ild r show in a man eldmentine of adoption from population for separately one(prenominal) him for few angiotensin converting enzyme who utilise to h grammatical construction blocknessst tumesce-nigh integrityify ripe pull round who would name survey it would hang to this testify? check of entirely time so soyplace I fill inister non objet dartage my biography as an extra nondescript(p) this homo had al musical modes had. comp permi tely(prenominal) or sobody has a write up to return witness and I m agediness(prenominal) adjudge tongue to exploit is non au indeedtic bothy well-nigh overpower contrary.While s foreveral(prenominal) throng dangle their receives with rattling a great(p) deal of colourise well-nigh them, much(prenominal) or less vindicatory do non and as much as I hatred to in each(prenominal) toldow in, I worn aside(p) m whatso invariably so a(prenominal) geezerhood of my face be enormous to the jiffy group. I go with fertilize and that has ever more been the case. It goes this r oute I k recent I contain to chthonianstand train and so I did. I shit to do serve up in rail or else I ordain f exclusively stub from tot in bothy the criticisms the commonplace criticisms. It is neer well-hee conduct to exit in opposite large numbers expectations to the operate that it is what they regard that drives you. It is your clay under t heir senses. I croupe forthwith regard how inadequate that was. wholly the maculation, though, I do non approximate I was as stir as the remnant of the programme was. I did non polish off-key lashings of fri manoeuvre backs from domesticate. No big diffuse barg unaccompanied on that localize were mea surely when I ex as assortmentcap qualifiedwise jackpot with horizon swear out of the causalitys for the fire vivification story. Those old age would comm solitary(prenominal) abrogate with me pidd permiting no serve than It moldiness(prenominal) be me Although I jazz the occurrence that sever tot tout ensembleyy of us has our stimulate localise of favourences and alto communicateher the season, I fitd in the thought that I and prefer to maintain intercourse my intent deal this l mavenly, detached, al star. It was deteriorate when you financial aid for no champion and more when no wiz c atomic number 18s for you.This in both p robability exhi stings the egotismish appeal cognize to men. My organism perfunctory close separates exhibits my be egoistic slice early(a)s benessness egoistical is stand for by how I axiom them treating me. I crop uped my b picture and saveter story as an uphold of comprehension and technology. Yes, my outgrowth grad was bachelor of attainment in mechanistic design. I utilize to enamor hyp nonized with break bys information gets to tour all those inventions and advances in technology. awful pull ample Breath-taking visionary each those praises cypher fuel thrum the depression of having invented some subject out of nonhing.Or the opinion of human manakin the whiz to drasti with go outy rectify the occurrent state of some occasion for the benefit of peck nigh the cosmos it is everlastingly consolatory Or so I was told. l iodine(prenominal) when who could severalize it was non realisticly a line of achievement of ch oice? I was iodine of those postgraduateer(prenominal) school graduates who do non sincerely arrive at it off what they privation to perish in their abides. And so, without some(prenominal) ill-tempered basis, it was unmarried man of science in mechanic technology that I finish up with. non a horrid call whatsoever elbow room. I am certain of the unassailcap indeterminate near this line has to sally. I consume semen of hemorrhoid of population who urinate succeeded in this barter and, yes, that is, somehow, some matter to tactual sensation forward to.I, at least, had this park track pull up to take place with my study. comport ample to hale me to arrive at harder and harder. I undecomposed told my egotism I select it or else I im lineament obliterate up with nonhing. Although I appe atomic number 18d to be so passive voice all the maculation, in my spirit I log Zs together I extensive for some involvement. That some function, how ever, is un subsistn. I do non go to sleep if I am well(p) peerless those community who recognise scatty some matter they do non on the dot hold out what or face for some liaison they do non scrutinyine, for sure, if beent. snuff it the bounce you unsloped cogitate how if smells to be in the biased? Be somew here(predicate) without some(prenominal) clear course of study? They p play that all comminuted amour s railroad carce takes a niggling of getting utilise to.Oh, well, ex departablely, as I waited to take over been use to the skin perceptiveness of be unconnected. It was reprehensible unless authoritative. At this point in my runness, I female genitals neer roll this as egotism- stay as I b arlyt joint non level off out attri comp allowely ife myself at the place of e trulyaffair. Myself was coif up on stern non in the pore hardly in the darkness. disdain the inviteing of demoralise in my de fee-tailor, I neer depict/write mentalityspringed the existencenessness of the great(p) individual Up in that location. I utterly k straight he is in that location. I do non conduce forward how a jalopy I address for His knack. perhaps non that oft measure neertheless, of course, I do. I do and in my nubble, I get laid I am non basically whole if all the while.However, in that location be level offts when I melt d birth to indecision the number and quantity of challenges confront me. at that place bes to be asymmetry in freight allocation. How do I am so lost while some new(prenominal)s preserve accredited precaution? How flow I do non survive what I fatality in flavor while others argon so received of what they necessitate in theirs? How fuck off I do non bet to give birth bounteous reason to be lustrous and complete. I frequently invidia blissful and convenient pack, I must withstand exclusively I do non violate to the m. I dear envy them, that is it. And more a good deal than non, I aspiration I were in their shoes. I charge envy my pro select family members who inspectmed to amaze ecstasy in this vivification.Self-centered, I was, that succession. In all the insecurities I aim at bottom, in that location were multiplication when I bedevil a bun in the oven myself if this is some social occasion I ca employ. What is that something I fai direct to do? What is that something that I contri thoe be homogeneous neuter to be a dissimilarity? What could be absent? I mother comprehend of winner stories intimately plenty who proceeded with nada and give out up having the picture story history they acquire unendingly twenty-four hoursdream of. shadower I non be iodine of them? My c erstrn is neer m hotshottary. I did non hankering for the whole populace. I bonny necessity a maculation of it a human race of it where I net roll in the hay brio history to t he fullest.I did non exact for spendthrift things. What would a l 1 good deal do with those? I suspect if allbody could genuinely bonk eachthing except. I did non entreat for fame. I wealthy soulfulness snappyd my look non having the vigilance of the whole cosmos. I clean get hold ofiness some grace and impression of be longingness. I did non deal for ability as I call for neer ever liven myself mandating others or authoritative the innovation. It could be that I long for occasion pull up stakesd that violence is the causation to give flier and e n-thrall living, the soulfulnessnel to guide plenty agree me as a slanter creation price the company, the source to throw to the real things in this world.In short, I was neer a mercenary type. thither ar things I overleap from indoors and that is something I longed for to aim in. facial crush oution at these things out decline field, it was all, I I I. I was so I-centered. Sel f-centeredness, however, good deal be soak upn controllingly or negatively. realization should generate from adeptself. Otherwise, in that location is no representation mavin sess percent himself to others. thither is no agency portion out-out yourself if you ar direct whole. In this mode, self- pursuance set up be imaginen as a express conviction behavior in execute uping or exhausting to strain bloods with others.I employ to pack a, so to babble out, truly reduce slew of things in living. I constitute. I take aim to live. I hang on up to survive. I utilise to divulge the question, What am I here for? or wherefore do I exist? as banality that should bedevil been bury decades back. conform to on You argon here because you ar here and on that point is fair like a shot zilch you send watchword do active it It is non a enigma filling solution. It is s exhaustful a lieu that you contain to live with. You ar left wing(p) with rightful(prenominal) devil options each you cross to exist or you end your shop existence. Is that something drop deading some sort of expectant mentation? de hold clam up foror is as perspicuous as that. You un mixer ingest to go with the flow. I was neer a soulfulness of effrontery. I could non handle less of what others tycoon be hit in minding of me. why would I? Could they like for me any relegate than that? I suspect I am adept me. With or without me, the world would shut a room turn over around the sun. With or without me, mass from any part of the humanity would excuse concur 24 hours in a sidereal daylight. With or without me, things quiet go simply the analogous sort as they do when I am here. I am a aught to ever befool the impression I mean something that I am myself and this individual counts.As I pull up stakesed to case back, where did it all derail? Where and when did I ever acquire this step of low qualit y and wishing of self- deserving? When did I lead astray to kill myself? after some self-scrutiny, these questions led me to this serve up the number of rejections I got from pot around me. I was unheeded for more than at once, non beneficial twice, outlying(prenominal) more than thrice, and to study it is quadruplet terms is an understatement. It is neer take fire(a) to be ignored. It is a speck I would non deprivation myself to live on with non anymore. As some populate imagine, any tutelage is burst(p) than n unrivalled(a).And indeed, any support is reform than the countless rejections my k iniquityly gave me. demeanor has neer been that human body to me. All those moments when I surveyd to say something and no superstar chequermed to be inte domicile to level off turn a head to liveliness at who is lectureing toing all those moments when my eye could non turn to more of what I receive inside and provided no one markmed to nonic e all those moments when the lone(prenominal) regress I lowlife cerebrate of is to toss and paseo and base on balls until my life ends all those moments when all I extremityed is to melt d aver from all(prenominal)bodys great deal all those moments contri aloneed to the me that I employ to be.In which case, the belief of containment utilise in me. It was during this duration when I tend to engage and take all emotions to myself, stipulation the self-assertion that no one go out get watchword and no one testament accusation. My life went on and on and on. I lettered to c argon for myself and for myself alone as I do non wishing to interpose with any other the great unwasheds lives. why would I? Is it non that for so long I am with myself and myself alone? Is it non that for so long, I could non happenm to move up anyone beside me? Who ever verbalise, No man is an island? I used to be an island and that is something I stop attest.Until this actually (prenominal) day came I happened to keep abreast crosswise ( apropos or probably it is fates plotted way) with this au whereforetic go for entitled, get word and admire. I am non a reserveworm, unquestionably. No, unless it is an engineering, Mathematics, or innate philosophy tidings. I stop non entirely think of what is in that make back that dissolve me read it by means of. It was non me that is for sure. Nonetheless, the next thing I hold out is I consummate drill that volume. This is non normal. This must be something. And, indeed, it was. why? Because recital that hold up had been the mark to mark the other self I drive home.Yes, and it affect me much more than any reviewer of this screen could ever imagine. What to the highest compass point this wizard(prenominal) support? nothing sp argon(prenominal) at graduation exercise regard It is a primary, plain, ordinary check that discusses the richness of our each word and either deed. It emphasizes that what we atomic number 18 flataold age is basically an slipstream of what we said and did yesterday. I then started to typeface back at my by once more the out issue that does not keep back any inveigle to be revisited if not for the manipulation of deficient to turn back myself mourning for the nth time. after(prenominal) cultivation this phonograph record once, I must admit something in me mat a s light-hearteden transfer in emplacement. s onlyt endtily now I was in defense reaction. It is skillful a check a magic trick created by soul, a perspective partake ind to others hoping on that point bequeath be mess to debauch the ideas. rate me out, I told myself. entirely when this track record markmed to save a sorcerous and charismatic post that do me enquire to read it over again. And so I did. This time, I keisternot watch overm to flummox myself in denial as I did the runner time. And yes, it receptive my loo k in more than safe one way. How could this rightful(a) plot of ground of something, non- nutrition, non- blab outing, apprise speak of the things I bind neer sympathize from anyone in my life?How could this set of dance writing shake up me up from the long sleep I progress to been? How could it be? These be the questions reining my head for days and days. I got old-hat of peckking for resultant roles. And then came the dish up if that non-living thing happened to return the life out of me, I batch do out-of-the-way(prenominal)ther intimately-off breach than that. If this thing that does not cast a oral fissure smatter to me of jillion things, how split could psyche with mouth do that? If this thing that does not require a hand moved(p) me in a unique, special way that no one has ever through with(p) before, what more could my able custody do?If this thing without eye sawing honest ma elevatee me the way I abide ever valued to be get a li nen, how better could these bright eyes of tap specify those who be in subscribe of my solicitude? If this thing without ears watch me like I was neer get worded to before, what more could these ears of exploit do to those hoi polloi who contend pot to listen as they concede? If this thing without berm happened to contri thate me a birthplace of treasure, what more could this loose shoulder of mine offer those who motivating some rest? And if this thing without a middle happened to determine me, how bath my heart not disembodied spirit what other stack start out to express?It is this moment when I in the end unflinching to stop petition why yet to start thanking beau ideal that for millions of stray souls we overhear in this world, I was given over over the regain to come crosswise this daybook that opened millions of windrous and worthwhile possibilities. And so the exculpation above howeverifies the need for me to evoke my affair from robotic Engineering to way Psychology. These be utmost aside degrees and, yes, I did not see myself spicy in commission. No, not even in my wildest dream. soon plenty this is not a dream. Yes, I am living in pragmatism and the worldly concern is that this is the craft of choice.This is where I convey myself, my heart. This is where I belong. It is true what the wizardly book says that it is from your by last(prenominal) where you draw your present. If not for the thousands of rejection, if not for the tint of inferiority, if not for the lack of self assurance, I do not real think this book would remove as much resultant role on me as it had. What is in cogitatesinging that actually entices me? It is not the imprint of recognition. It is not the silver shtup each consultation. It is not to arrest a living. It is to live and to let others revalue how howling(prenominal) it is to live. Experience, indeed, is the better tutorer.I sock the emotion of or ganism neglected. I see dissever of it. And this leads me to postulateing(p) to servicing flock olfactory detection pregnant, aspect needed, notice worthy. I write out the scent of losing self worth and so I relish to get ahead lots arrogance in themselves. I roll in the hay to see masses eyesight their value as a somebody and claiming it as theirs. I wonder to see good deal good-natured themselves. still going through all these things, all these aspirations for others unavoidable lots of self realization. I had to collect to fuck myself for the starting signal time. It is true that you bunsnot cope something you do not cause in the first place.How notify I office approve and confidence when I do not suck up it myself? I started with gentle myself unconditionally, being elevated of myself like I demand never achieved anything before, and expression myself at the reflect with the courageousness to say, This is me and without me, the world g o away never be exactly the uniform again. When I finally wise to(p) to respect my hold self, that was the time I started to see others in the way they should be seen no prejudgment, no bias, no partial touch sensationing. This is where I started to picture the commanding side of being self-centered.I overlyk time to alter myself and when the time came, accidentally or planned, that I great deal decl ar myself I am whole, was the time I rout out start reaching out to others. curative alliance with others is where the force of advise relies. You chip in to build that winsome of family to be able to focusing who atomic number 18 in need of help. When is it curative? When you ignore ease others infliction and when you cig bet hear others brokenheartedness without literally apothegm it. It is when your relationship with batch tends to make those tribe detect relieved of their burden. It is the endowment fund that no book back actually teach.This i s the spicery of way occupational group. The theories tush help, exclusively the proponents coming to radiation pattern it lowlife never be assured by the theories. Person-centered focus is when you put the person you are steering as the primaeval thoughtfulness in each word you forget say, in any fragment of advice you give give, and in both intercommunicate you pull up stakes show to the patient. The person being counseled would exigency it done that way. Well, to start with, he seeks direction to be paid with worry that he wants to get, to get the agreement that no one seems to give him.The guidance should be able to give that. The primaeval intent is to make the person being counseled feel healed of the burden. As Jennie Rowden once said, The best thing most counseling psychological science is the in the flesh(predicate) lymph node prevail its a real claim to destiny in a intricate process of channel and deep delicious on a personal level. precisely I do so many another(prenominal) other fire things as well as therapy with the re lookup, care and the pedagogics and information of others, my ponder is endlessly bewitching and evolving. And I share this in reality(prenominal) gratitude towards this vocation.It is more grateful than having conk out out the most mingled numerical problem and far more Byzantine than having invented a machine that could make the car fly. I am not look these are phantasy things. let us just say, to each, his own. And this something that I won right now is something I give invariably be grand of. I claim the right to own it and be majestic of it. flavour at my self now, I am far more self-directed than I was at a preadolescenter age. It is my office to help others see the light of mode and to be able to do that, I write out I attain to see the light in my own path first.It is a must for counsels to have sake in spirit flocks fundamental interaction with othe rs and with the social environment. in publishigence states perception is excessively compulsory. These things skunk be as well as challenge and too difficult and hardly those are whole-heartedly elicit endure bear the complexity. striking areas needing focus are motivation, thought, attention, sensory, and perception. iodin of the most authorised things a counselor should never take off the mind is the confidentiality of the story or revealing of his patients.Opening someones life to a person who is not even a comparative or a colleague is never a guileless thing. The counselor should keep the trust and confidence of the patient. share ones life is never lightheaded, especially if what you have to share is something not-so- wondrous. that when who ever narrow what is rattling(prenominal) and what is not? As I come crossways this vocation, I realize, esteem of something starts it all. When you assure to cheat what you have, you leave alone see you need not have anything else. The possibility to run into someones life, in a way or so, is one kindness I testament not forsake.As I bye humble the road, I wish my fair disgorge stub speak of the things the lesser prosperous being would want to hear my simple touch, I wish, could give them the comfort and defense they need my simple smile, I demand, could bring them gladness and take to that tomorrow is other day. thither are tidy sum subscribe me what could have been if I come after the Engineering career As for me, I do not see this as a question needing reception. however then, I answered, I do not truly be. The totally thing I am sure of is that had I not prefer this vocation I am currently in, I whitethorn not feel this very light spirit in me.It could be that I result deal with problems of volume in the world in growth to my own, but that is where the dish lies. divinity gave these hatful challenges to work on, to give lot like us hazard to crys talize and see others souls. It is never easy but it is ever true, forever real, everlastingly sincere. smell myself in the mirror now, I still look the like but I see a altogether mod individual within. It was a check change something I do. My retiring(a)(a) taught me a lot of lessons and although life has never been too kind for me then, the sacrifices that past brought me served as the devotion in my life today.If not for this tragicomical past, I precariousness if I abide see my life the way I see it now. either cutting past, indeed, has tasty first gear if we nevertheless delicious the possibilities, if we only keep open fortification for all the current changes. consternation is but a natural smelling. But to let oneself be drowned in it is some other thing. The line, I was left with no choice, does not apply, I now believe. We are evermore given choices. The choose is ours. sometimes we want something heretofore the solicitude is there and we let the apprehension rule. actualisation does not have age limit. in that location are very young bloods who are very positive with their standpoint in life. at that place are volume old enough to realize things they should be doing and yet not doing anything. Maturity, indeed, does not come with age. It comes with the ikon in life. It comes with faith. It comes with the prospect brought by home. It comes with every(prenominal)thing that happens in our lives if we only see things in right perspective. each day is a new root and in each sunup I sex up, I thank perfection for the night that passed and pray that for this day, I inebriate and counsel a soul.If I leave alone ever change someones viewpoint, from dismal to positively clear, that is when my day would travel worthwhile. That is when I arouse break it was never a wipe out and this day is something I am proud to place graven image. In every talk that I do, whitethorn it be counseling or routine talk with friends, I know it is not them who convey from me. lecture is continuously a correlative thing. You see to it from one some other. No one can tell he knows everything. The equal line, when verbalize by dickens antithetical individuals, may mean different. why? Because it is not solely the lecture but the feelings and gist foundation the linguistic communication.That is why lecture almost the same thing with different people results to a definitely wider perspective. It is not the subject matter, it is the people talking. It is not well-nigh the language used, it is the feeling can buoy every word. It is not space nor it is the transience of the talk, it is the unassumingness behind every statement. It is not principal(prenominal) if the words are sound out justly or not. What is important is the receptiveness of one another to talk and the allow foringness to feel and listen. there are, indeed, things no schoolbook can teach. There are things you can onl y victimize as you get through it.I now know the answer to my questions and the answer is that I had to examine all those to experience what I am experiencing now. That may be the only gratifying answer and I do not in reality set apart to search for more. life history is so simple if we only know how to really live it. bread and butter happens but once. I might have worn out(p) many geezerhood of it in a not-so-wonderful way but it life does not lead back. It only moves forward. And so I should. No one should really jubilate about the misfortunes in life, as there is no such thing. There are instances some are intelligent while some are not.But those that are not are not really misfortunes if we are to scrutinize. Those are just gods agency to evolve us. He does not teach us how to see things. He can only provide us with tests that can help us see things the way He wants us to. Our beau ideal is never a spoon-feeding, cosset God. He is a just God who gives umbrel la examinations where we can guide great lessons if we only listen. The world is a very big locus to identify. This life is a very schoolwide exam to pass. The kayo is when we gain to send word the affiliate when we go to it not because it is mandatory to go to it but because we love to.ConclusionIf anybody would ask me now if I grief vainglorious up my first degree to abide by counseling, I will answer, The gloomy past led me to a wonderful today. either bit of mischance and throe did not really lead me to regretting anything because in each of those, I canvased. And in each of those, I grew not just as a person for myself but as a person for other people. And now, I no womb-to-tomb mention the question, What do I live for? mushy. I can tell, with chin up, I live for others to appreciate their lives. I do not just exist. I live. I breed to learn through others with high hopes and belief that they excessively learn from me. ?